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Criminal Law

Cyber Crime: What to Do in the First 24 Hours

If you've been targeted by online fraud, identity theft, or a serious data breach, the first day is the most important. A practical checklist for what to do and where to report.


By Editorial Desk1 min read
Hands typing on laptop with lock icon overlay
Hands typing on laptop with lock icon overlay

Most cyber crime cases that fail in court fail because the victim destroyed or modified critical evidence in the first few hours. Acting fast is essential — but acting correctly is more important than acting quickly.

Step 1: Don't touch the evidence

  • Do not delete messages, emails, or screenshots — these are evidence

  • Don't reset your phone or reinstall apps

  • Don't try to log into the compromised account from a new device

  • Don't reply to or confront the perpetrator

Step 2: Stop financial bleeding

If money has been transferred from your account, call your bank immediately — most banks have a fraud helpline that can flag transactions for chargeback if reported within hours. The Reserve Bank's rules on zero liability protect customers who report within three working days.

Step 3: Document everything

Take screenshots showing timestamps, URLs, and full message threads. Save email headers (not just the body). Note dates, phone numbers, transaction IDs, and IP addresses where visible. Sign and date a written timeline of events.

Step 4: File a report

  1. File a complaint on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in)

  2. Visit the nearest cyber crime cell with printed evidence

  3. File an FIR if a cognizable offence is involved — under the IT Act sections 66, 66C, 66D

  4. Keep certified copies of all complaints filed

The Cyber Crime Reporting Portal logs your complaint regardless of jurisdiction. The local police station cannot refuse to register an FIR for a cognizable cyber offence.

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